Approximate BTU calculator by build era.
Get a quick, era-aware estimate of the heat output your radiators or heat-pump emitters need to keep a room warm — without measuring every window and door. Pick your room dimensions, the decade your house was built, and the flow temperature your heat source runs at.
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- U-values shown are typical Building Regulations minimums of the era, not your actual fabric.
- Assumes 21°C internal and –3°C external (South of England design temperature).
- For heat pumps, always size at the actual design ΔT (ΔT25–30), never at ΔT50.
- Retrofitted insulation or single-glazed bays will materially change the result.
Why decade matters
The U-values legally required of UK homes have tightened dramatically since 1965. A pre-war solid-wall semi can lose nearly three times the heat of a 2015-built equivalent of the same volume.
Why ΔT matters
Radiators are rated at the temperature difference between the water inside and the air outside them. Drop that difference and output falls fast — which is why heat-pump-ready emitters are physically larger.
Need a real survey?
Our trade partners offer full MCS heat-loss surveys from £180. Get a room-by-room report with emitter schedule, pipework sizing and pump duty — book through your trade account.