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Approximate BTU calculator by build era.

Get a quick, era-aware estimate of the heat output your radiators or heat-pump emitters need to keep a room warm — without measuring every window and door. Pick your room dimensions, the decade your house was built, and the flow temperature your heat source runs at.

How it works Volume × era multiplier × room factor × aspect & loss adjustments, then corrected for your radiator ΔT. Manufacturer ratings are quoted at ΔT50 — heat pumps run cooler, so emitters need to be larger.
m
m
m
2003 onwards — Part L 2002/2006 era. Improved cavity insulation, double glazing standard, basic loft top-up.
Wall
0.35 W/m²K
Roof
0.20 W/m²K
Window
2.00 W/m²K
Floor
0.25 W/m²K
Heat the room needs
5,840BTU/h
1,712 W · actual heat loss — unchanged by ΔT
Catalogue rating to buy@ ΔT50
5,840BTU/h
1,712 W · figure to look for on the spec sheet
Room volume38.9 m³
ΔT factor× 1.00
ΔT50×1.00
ΔT40×0.75
ΔT30×0.51
ΔT25×0.41
Default
ΔT50 — gas & oil boilers. Standard rating. Use for combi, system and conventional boilers at ~70–75°C. Heat pumps should not be sized at ΔT50.
Room volume38.9 m³
Era multiplier× 95 BTU/m³ (2000s)
Room-type factor× 1.00 (Lounge)
Adjustments× 1.00
ΔT correction× 1.00 (ΔT50)
Catalogue rating5,840 BTU/h

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Important This is a rough indicative estimate only. It uses generalised volumetric coefficients and does not perform a room-by-room heat-loss calculation to BS EN 12831 / MCS 3005.
  • U-values shown are typical Building Regulations minimums of the era, not your actual fabric.
  • Assumes 21°C internal and –3°C external (South of England design temperature).
  • For heat pumps, always size at the actual design ΔT (ΔT25–30), never at ΔT50.
  • Retrofitted insulation or single-glazed bays will materially change the result.
For any system design or installation, get a full MCS-compliant heat-loss survey from a qualified engineer.
/01

Why decade matters

The U-values legally required of UK homes have tightened dramatically since 1965. A pre-war solid-wall semi can lose nearly three times the heat of a 2015-built equivalent of the same volume.

/02

Why ΔT matters

Radiators are rated at the temperature difference between the water inside and the air outside them. Drop that difference and output falls fast — which is why heat-pump-ready emitters are physically larger.

/03

Need a real survey?

Our trade partners offer full MCS heat-loss surveys from £180. Get a room-by-room report with emitter schedule, pipework sizing and pump duty — book through your trade account.

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